The beginning of this conflict can be traced to a calm morning in August 2007, when a pair of Russian submersibles dropped 14,000 feet to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean and planted a flag made of titanium at the North Pole. The Rangers are a volunteer reserve group mostly from Native communities across northern and remote regions in Canada. Waiting for help during a search-and-rescue training exercise, a Canadian Ranger lies in a pool of melted ice near the Clyde River community on Baffin Island. In particular, he mentioned Russia’s “aggressive action in Ukraine” and China’s territorial claims over the South China Sea. He criticized Russia’s military build-up as “destabilizing” and said both nations’ Arctic moves would be judged in the context of their behavior elsewhere. Pompeo said he welcomed cooperation with both nations, and then he warned them against taking provocative actions. And China has declared itself a “near-Arctic state,” articulating its desire for a seat at the table in polar decision-making. Russia has also greatly expanded its military forces in the Arctic, becoming, by most measures, the dominant cold-weather player. This fresh interest in the Arctic-Pompeo’s and the administration’s-can be traced to bold and aggressive moves by Russia and China, both of which have made significant investments in northern gas and oil infrastructure. still has only one heavy breaker capable of sailing through into thick ice. He later reauthorized the measure, though the U.S. Last year, Trump even defunded a Coast Guard plan to build more icebreakers. Under Trump, climate change and global warming have become almost unmentionable, even to the point of denial, and Pompeo used neither term in his speech. policy, which many Arctic experts have described as “American reluctance.” Until this point, the administration of President Donald Trump has seemed mostly uninterested in the region, and most previous presidents invested little there. Pompeo’s remarks stood in sharp contrast to previous U.S. On Monday, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo spoke at a meeting of the Arctic Council, an international organization composed of the eight Arctic nations, plus representatives of the region’s indigenous peoples. has lagged far behind other countries in this race, including Russia, Norway, and even China. Today, the Arctic is routinely described as an emerging frontier, and many polar nations, along with a few that have no Arctic borders, are angling for access to the region’s rich stores of fish, gas, oil, and other mineral resources. forces under NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defense Command. Called the North Warning System, the radar line is jointly operated by Canadian and U.S. The radar is one of 50 unmanned surveillance stations that keep watch over North America’s northern frontier, stretching from Canada’s eastern coast to the west coast of Alaska. A long-range radar installation rears up from the tundra in Hall Beach, Nunavut, Canada.
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